From World War 2 until the President Clinton
administration fuels for the military in eastern N.C. came into the port of
Morehead and was loaded onto rail cars at Radio Island. Early in that
administration the fuels contract was awarded to Amerada-Hess on a delivered
basis. They chose to bring these fuels in via pipeline through Selma, N.C...
That is a 36 inch pipeline from Texas City Texas that was built in 1941-1942
time frame without regard for security and or environmental considerations.
The terminal at Selma operates at a rate of 110% of design capacity. Almost all
of eastern North Carolina depends on it to supply our fuel. Agriculture, travel,
tourism, marine activities, all commerce and most of all the military that we
depend on so much for our economy would all be shut down if a disaster should
occur for any reason at the terminal or anywhere along that pipeline. I am told
that the transit time for product in the pipeline is 28 days.
The facility at Radio Island has been demolished and is no longer a
consideration. The only backup to Selma is the port of Wilmington which has one
of the finest P.O.L facilities on the east coast. In an emergency a tanker load
could be purchased on the high seas and diverted into Wilmington normally within
a three day period of time. The problem arises in that there is no efficient way
to move it from the port facility to where it is needed.
There are not enough tanker transport trucks in North Carolina to move the fuels
from Wilmington or the terminal in Greensboro to the destinations in the east.
If you were able to arrange for enough trucks, you would see bumper to bumper 18
wheelers causing grid lock through Wilmington. Commerce and movement would stop
there.
In the interest of national security, the economy of the east and for BRAC
considerations action must be initiated to restore the missing track from Castle
Hayne to Wallace. In the event of a disaster like mentioned above, rail cars
could be moved into the port area in about the time required to divert a tanker
into the port and rail could transport the fuel into a destination areas where
it could be pumped into tanker trucks for local distribution. If the disaster
was a break in the pipeline the rail cars could supply the terminal at Selma.
The cars could be delivered to the Seymour Johnson AFB siding pipeline terminal
for pumping onto the base to keep it in operation. The same possibility exists
for deliveries to Cherry Point NAS in the event that they could not get a barge
shipment.
Even a planned action to restore the missing link of track as a back up for fuel
to Seymour Johnson AFB, should be recognized by the BRAC Commission as a move to
correct a vulnerability or weakness. The cost of the restoration of this segment
of track and service is extremely low in relation to the potential loss it may
prevent. The loss of such a facility and its economic impact would be greater
than the cost of all the railroad investment in the eastern part of this state.
If the Global Transpark is ever to be successful the same fuels issue will apply
to that operation. Even under normal operation with no interruption in the flow
through Selma that additional demand may take Selma beyond its capacity to
supply the east without depending on the Wilmington facilities.
These considerations are above those reasons for restoration enumerated in the
H.D.R Engineering Study funded by the Ports Authority and in April, 2004,
forwarded to Ms. Shirley Williams in the N.C.D.O.T..